Monday, 27 May 2024
Narrating Organic Zimbabwean Opposition Politics.
Tuesday, 30 April 2024
Workers Day 2024: Remembering Trade Unionism in #Zimbabwe
By Takura Zhangazha*
Workers Day is no longer as recognized as it should be. We
learnt of labour movements from the Zimbabwe Congress of Trade Unions
(ZCTU). We learnt also of cdes like Clement
Kadalie, Charles Mzingeli and Reuben Jamela and their role in forming the initial
nationalist movements with Joshua Nkomo.
So Workers Day or May Day as it referred to globally by the
United Nations is very important for Zimbabwe and its history. Even in post-independence it is the
mainstream labour movement (ZCTU) that formed the largest opposition movement
in our country’s history.
Labour was at the core of a new national consciousness after
1987. This new national consciousness
grew in 1999 into a leftist ideological movement that sought from the state
social welfare and contrary to claims by the ruling party, land equity for all
working peoples of Zimbabwe.
The idea of working peoples was derived from the National
Working Peoples Convention (NWPC) in 1999.
It was this NWPC that gave the mandate to the ZCTU to form what would be
a working peoples party, the Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) in September
of 1999. And the party was duly launched
in Chitungwiza at the Aquatic Complex.
Ideologically we were social democrats. We wanted a society in which a fair chance
would be given to all regardless of your class or station in life. And we wanted workers rights protected and guaranteed
given the fact that we were coming from the bosom of the ZCTU.
As we proceeded with not only the formation of a working
peoples political party and constitutional reform via referendum campaigns in
2000, we also became aware of what was a third hand in our activism. This was that of the white liberals who had
access not only to money but also international foreign policy support.
We could not easily fend these comrades off. They had embedded themselves within our
popular support and eventually decided to influence the Morgan Tsvangirai
leadership team from any leftist leanings.
But what is important is that the labour movement survived
the fact of its support for a new political party. The ZCTU still exists. And for that we are
grateful.
The only challenge that appears to be emerging is that
labour rights activism is increasingly being diminished. Mainly because workers are either no longer as
conscious as they used to be of their rights.
But also because scarce employment opportunities have made unionism
abstract or unimportant. Most employees
in the contemporary no longer care about
workers rights. They simply want to keep their jobs and never
question or organize on behalf of collective worker interests.
It is something I find very surprising, if not shocking. Many of us in Zimbabwe do not understand that
we are actually workers. Or even if we are out of employment, we were workers’
that had rights and could effectively represent ourselves.
The emerging culture is one of fear of losing employment if
one stands up for workers rights. It is
not only with many corporate organisations’ management, the media but also with the state/government.
There is an underwritten assumption that we are slaves to
our salaries. And the persons that sign cheques.
For young workers, they do not do unionism. They are too afraid. The only thing they know
is individualism. Get paid and go
home. If you are lucky you will keep the
job and look after your family. And in sometimes unsustainable ways.
The key issue however as we celebrate May Day/Workers Day in
Zimbabwe 2024 is the fact that we are doing it for posterity. We have to remember that our progressive post-independence
politics stemmed from the labour mAovement.
Without a doubt.
We have strayed from this progressive path because of abstract
populism and also because we simply had a revolution that lost its way. Not
because of Morgan Tsvangirai but because of ourselves who thought life is all about materialism and not
thinking about the collective goodwill of the communities’ we live in. We all wanted and still want to be rich and
live or even love beyond our means.
I am still a worker.
I know my rights. I understand those
who assume I am ignorant. Just as I assume
that there are many who assume we are ignorant.
Because of their proximity to those in corporate or political power.
I will end this blog with an anedoctal point. I knew Morgan Tsvangirai. He was an amazing trade unionist. I applied for an attachment with ZCTU. I qualified, but he couldn’t hire me after he
had been attacked at Chester House in Harare.
We re-met a year later at the National Constitutional Assembly. And we discussed Karl Marx. Extensively.
Pity we did not discuss Gramsci.
I had not yet read him.
*Takura Zhangazha writes here in his is own personal capacity
(takura-zhangazha.blogspot.com)
Wednesday, 24 April 2024
Zimbabwe, Africa , TikTok and Behavioral Digital Capitalism
By Takura Zhangazha*
So the American Congress wants to ban a social media application
known as TikTok. It is owned by a
Chinese based company but as with global financialised neoliberalism also has
owners on American financial shores. It
would appear the major problem with this social media platform is the fact of
its ownership by a company based in a country (China) that does not permit it
in its own geographical territory but is relatively popular in the global
west/north. Especially with young people.
It would also appear that there is no major political
dispute on this matter between either the Congress and Senate of the same
country on this matter. Unlike on health
care or abortion and in rare occurrences, the war in Ukraine. Or the genocide in Palestine.
There is however some sort of consensus between at least
what can be considered the legislature and the executive (presidency) on the
matter of the social media application that is Tiktok. Mainly because TikTok is
considered a Chinese threat in one cultural, political and economic form or the
other to American global (or at least) internet and intelligence hegemony.
I recently had no idea what this Tiktok application was or
is. Like many others it is downloadable
on Google Play Store or it’s competing opposite Apple. And probably among many other internet based
platforms.
The American Congress has now recently passed a draft law,
subject to the President of the United States (USA) Joe Biden’s
approval/signature it would make for any American shareholders to either buy
off the company in country or it will be shut down in the near future. Or else the platform would be banned in the
USA and probably with a similar follow up ban within the territories of the USA’s
allies
This all, again, being based on the assumption that the
TikTok platform is being used to influence young people’s minds via short, fashionable
and entertaining videos that arguably target their own age groups. Without
being algorithmically controlled from the Global North but the Global
East. Albeit in what is evidently an increasingly
multipolar world and with its alleged multiple proxy wars. Not just politically but also culturally.
So I also popped over to Zimbabwean TikTok online to check
it out with a little bit of trepidation. The latter stemmed from the fact that I
had always been told its about young people and their emerging issues and consciousness
in short self made video clips.
While asking myself about what this was all about, I noticed
that the platform appeared relatively harmless, Diaspora focused and morbidly
about lost loved ones (funerals) in our Southern African context.
What then struck me is that it is now part of our new
digital normal for young Zimbabweans. At
least for the young urbanites who have access to it and also platforms that
easily link up with it such as WhatsApp, Instagram and Facebook (in that sort
of particular order).
So when you join/ subscribe to TikTok the most striking thing
is that fact of young cdes subscribing
to it. And then not asking any questions
about who owns it. Or why there is what
would appear to be an initially minor global power (China/USA) dispute about it. Then you realise, ah it’s about a desire for
actual recognition of their existence by many of our young cdes. They may either believe in their false
immortality (this is after all the age of Netflix where everyone is a superhero)
or only a few can become millionaires and mimic the Global North rich by purchasing
not only cultural or political icons, mimicking them (as they did with Obama) but
also by straddling a false, ahistorical national consciousness. (This is a debate for another day)
One that links up with a materialistic religiosity in which belief,
wealth and simplicity of existence are intertwined to no particular benefit or
avail for the betterment of collective society.
And not to sound like a broken record our labels of individualism have probably
been as high as they are now. “Angova mazvekezvake” (individualism) as
Thomas Mapfumo once sang.
What remains astounding however is what I refer to as the
formal hypocrisy of the global media and its repressive attendant Global North
hegemony. Almost as though you would
need to remind Africa and in tandem with other Global South cdes that whatever happens
to Earth, it happens to all of us together.
Be it in the proverbial political (kingdom, religious or apocalyptic) realms.
To assume free expression is not universal is to reverse progressive
history. In our African context, we must remain true to this value. We should feel no pressure to follow a
Chinese or American example on this issue.
As Nyerere once wrote, and I am paraphrasing here, “ In Africa, we sit
under a tree, until we agree.”
The proposed ban on Tiktok in the USA is reflective of
Orwellian tendencies that assume some animals, technologically, are better than
others. And that we, in the Global
South, can still not tell the difference. But in reality we can, we will and we
will eventually remember Amilcar Cabral.
*Takura Zhangazha writes here in his personal capacity
(takura-zhangazha.blogspot.com)
Friday, 12 April 2024
Discussing Ideology and Mimicry in Zimbabwe (Again)
Wednesday, 3 April 2024
The Political Economy of Zimbabwe's 2024 Drought
So it is now official. Zimbabwe is faced with a national state of disaster because, like a significant number of countries in Southern Africa we will have an El Nino induced drought. The current President ED Mnangagwa made an executive announcement this week to the same effect.
Essentially outlining that this is no small matter and assuring us of his government's commitment to enabling hunger and food shortage mitigation measures that will not only involve the state but also reach out to the private sector and international food aid donors.
His state of the nation address may be taken lightly by some but it is an extremely serious one. Especially for those that experienced previously devastating droughts such as the one when some of us were teenagers in 1992-93 agricultural season and we learnt one or two things about what ‘food for work’ meant in the Chishawasha valley of Mashonaland East while at boarding school.
We did not have social media or mobile phones but the national mood was somber because it was both experienced at our young ages and also real when we had to eat what we referred to as ‘Kenya’ maize meal that we were told was donated from the Global West.
We were also told that it was normally fed to farm animals such as cattle and horses.
But we were too hungry to ask too many questions about it. We ate it in boarding school, we ate it at home (urban or rural) and other comrades ate it in supplementary charitable or state sponsored feeding schemes. But we learnt very quickly what a national drought was.
Now we have another major one that is correctly a major national and regional concern. I cannot speak or write for comrades in Malawi or Zambia where national state of disasters have already been declared.
It is however clear that this is a nationally important matter that must be looked at beyond what the state president has announced and what the international aid agencies or the media will argue about how to handle the emergent humanitarian climate change induced challenge that is the national drought.
There is however a political economy to the drought. One that we cannot allow ourselves to evade.
And it is in three parts. The first being that of the directly political and its impact on national politics. The sitting government and the ruling party are obliged, at least democratically, to lead the country through this national state of disaster induced by the drought. While what remains of the national political opposition (official and unofficial) are expected to hold the latter to political account on the same important national matter.
This means that the political dynamics of our already existent drought, as announced by the state president, are also essentially about political capital. Which ever way you want to look at it. They are now keenly about what in political science is referred to as ‘performance legitimacy’. That is, “Who can feed the people?’
The second element is the fact of what is also referred to as ‘disaster capitalism’. There will be private capital players (businesses) who will deliberately seek to profit from this national drought disaster. And there are many. From grain millers, to what I now refer to as ‘water hawkers’ in both urban and rural areas. Some of them linked to the state. Others are just basically private opportunists who for example sell bread, maize and other subsistence commodities. And they will also speculate on stock exchanges about what will happen next either with currencies or minerals because of the drought and an officially declared state of disaster.
The third and final strand is what has been referred to in the Global North as the Non-Profit Industrial Complex. These are players that will trade on the international philanthropic sentiment to show us how bad the drought situation can become, or is. They will raise money, purchase the relevant subsistence commodities but at the same time retain within their same said Global North capitals, the majority of the funds raised.
In the final analysis, we are faced with a monumental task to feed the people of Zimbabwe. Indeed while it may be sensationalized on social media or alternatively fit into a given but incorrect narrative about Zimbabwe being a failed state , the drought is a serious national matter for the country. It is not abstract. But sadly, it now means Zimbabwe’s 2024 political economy and planning around it at state, private capital and individual levels has significantly shifted.
Takura Zhangazha writes here in his personal capacity (takura-zhangazha.blogspot.com )
Monday, 18 March 2024
An African Understanding of the Global Dangers of a World War 3.
By Takura Zhangazha*
In primary school we had an amazing headmistress, Ms. Thomas.
This was when we were approaching our final year in that phase of our education. She had decided for reasons of her own that we
needed an impromptu lecture on the import of the Iraq-Kuwait war in 1990.
We were in grade seven (7).
She showed us a map of Kuwait and one of Iraq. And proceeded to explain to us the full
impact of both chemical warfare and also nuclear weapons deployment. If I remember correctly at my young age
then, she indicated the possibility of how after a nuclear weapon was deployed
there would be some cloud that affects not only the Middle East but also drift
toward Africa and eventually drift further southwards to affect us.
We were somewhat shocked and surprised that we had to learn
this. We mainly knew of the anti-apartheid struggle in South Africa. We never thought that a war that far away
from us would affect us.
It was mainly because we did not understand at least two
things at our young ages. We did not
know the global political economy. And
we did not know the global threat that is nuclear war. Nor did we have any inkling
about what was then referred to as the Cold War and its eventual false end on
the assumption of an ‘end of history’.
As we grew up under neo-liberal economic policies such as
the Economic Structural Adjustment Programme (ESAP) and its end cultural
imperialistic effect of us seeking departure to the now “Global North”, we also
learnt of other wars. We learnt of the
globalised war in the Democratic Republic of the Congo in which we as
Zimbabweans participated. There were the wars in Eastern Europe that we watched
almost for entertainment on global television networks and of course there was
the ‘war against terror’ in Afghanistan and Iraq. Almost as though we were re-watching the ridiculous
Rambo movies of old.
But here we are in 2024.
And again globalised war is the main international discourse of not only
global superpowers but also their proxies, surrogates or affiliates.
It may seem an abstract point, as far as we are from Global
North centres and here in the opposite Global South in Africa.
But we know what happens in the same said Global north or Global
east affects not only our trade, Diaspora remittances but also our local
politics.
What matters more is our perception of the same. Both historically and in the contemporary.
As Africans we have always been involved in wars that are
not ours. Especially between the west
or the east. Be it the first World War
or the second one, we ended up dying in lands/countries’ that were never going
to be ours. The only important lesson
that we learnt was that we also had to fight to liberate ourselves from
colonialism.
Now we find ourselves between a rock and a hard place as
Africans. We have witnessed and taken sides in wars that are not ours. Except for the Palestinian, Western Saharawi republics
we have not had a direct say in other globalised post-cold war conflicts. Be it in Ukraine, Myanmar or closer to home
in Libya, Haiti, Mali or Sudan.
What is more apparent is that we now need to see what’s
coming. And why. The world is faced with a colossal dangerous situation
in which it is on the brink of global war. Not just globalised as I have been referring
to in this article. But global, whether
we as Africans are complicit in it or not.
From Taiwan to China, Ukraine to Washington, Palestine to Israel, Syria
to Yemen or in West Africa.
The global superpowers that are the United States of
America, China, the European Union and Russia are at loggerheads that they make
it clear are not going to be easily resolved by their own diplomacy or the
internationally recognised channels of the United Nations.
We just should not get caught up in the mix of fights that are
not only not ours but those that have material (oil, gas) and racist overtones
to them.
Finally, even our great African luminary Kwame Nkrumah tried
to warn us in his famous statement,
“We face neither East or West. We face forward!” And indeed that is what we
should do. Face organically forward.
*Takura Zhangazha writes here in his personal capacity
(takura-zhangazha.blogspot.com)
Monday, 11 March 2024
In Solidarity with the People of #Palestine from #Zimbabwe.
By Takura Zhangazha*
There are
many internal and internationalized conflicts currently going on in the
world. They are “internationalized” mainly
because there are global powers interests in them. The latter can be for historical, economic or
holistic geo-political reasons.
In the last
twenty years global conflicts have allegedly been linked to mineral wealth
(oil, lithium, platinum, uranium, gold) of geographical locations by mainstream
and alternative professional media. With accusations of sponsoring one form of
terrorism or the other by global superpower nations to poor or former vassal
state ones. Easy examples of this include
Iraq, Afghanistan, Sudan and Venezuela (in part).
The key
issue for me as a Zimbabwean has always been an understanding that war is
always a final resort. Especially war
between countries that can be considered by any measure ‘unequal’.
With the
coming into existence of the United Nations in 1945, there was also a global general
acceptance of the dictum ‘never again’ would we allow wars on as colossal a
scale as the Second World war. In
subsequent years, the UN was also an important multilateral organization for
the liberation of Africa from the 1950s through to 1994. Even though it still has the outstanding
matter of the freedom of the Saharawi people to continuously attend to.
But here we
are in 2024 faced with multiple global conflicts on scales that should be
unimaginable. We have a war in Gaza,
Palestine. One in Sudan. Another in Ukraine. Ongoing ones in Syria, Iraq and in
part Afghanistan where the Americans abruptly withdrew their formal troops.
And we also
have threats of a second Cold War between the United States of America and
China with added discourse around what are referred to as space and
technological wars.
As an
African and in particular a Zimbabwean, there is a general assumption that
first of all, I am probably not expected to have an opinion on the global state
of war that we are in. Not least because
of my skin colour or my geographical placement in what is still referred to as
the “third world”. But also because of
an assumed powerlessness that we as Africans are supposed to have in
international relations. As derived from the colonial and imperialistic legacy
of our being ‘othered’ as ‘inferior’ human beings.
There is
however a particular matter that torches (not touches) my personal
consciousness. This is the one of the Palestine- Israel conflict. For at least
two reasons.
The first
being that I became aware of the dispossession of Palestinians of their land by
way of reading on their history, interacting with both Palestinian and Israeli
cdes in university and also by way of my own personal curiosity about the role
of Palestine in broader struggles for African liberation.
On the
latter point, it turns out that even in Zimbabwe’s own liberation struggle
among other Southern African states, we either fought or were trained together
with Palestine cdes about the struggle for liberation. Both militarily and ideologically. And that after we had already attained our
own independence, the legendary Yasser Arafat was and is still revered by progressive
cdes across the globe. And the late Palestinian
ambassador to Zimbabwe Ali Halimeh who regularly reminded of his peoples
struggles on mainstream local media. So we have known about the people of
Palestine’s struggles for liberation even before 07 October 2023. We also know of the 1948 Nakba.
The catch
however is the assumed Christian religious complexity that we as Zimbabweans
have had with Israel and the biblical ‘Israelites’. And how we have a false popular perception that
Israel is some sort of religiously promised land.
This is far
from the truth. The Israel you read in
the bible is not the Israel of our contemporary reality. It is a settler state
that with the help of the British government colonized land that belonged to
the people of Palestine after the Balfour Declaration of 1917.
But because
most of us Zimbabweans are of the Christian religion we tend to assume our
faith is the same as our realities and in the process believe every other
mistruth we are told, we become political cannon fodder that regrettably
ignores the rights of the people of Palestine.
Yes we may
sing songs about ‘Jerusalem being our home’ at funerals and other religious
related functions but Jerusalem originally and in historical reality belongs to
the people of Palestine. And we should always support their historical struggle
for freedom from oppression and occupation. This will not change your faith or
beliefs.
As a final
point, I have many profoundly Christian friends who will probably not be happy
with this write up. As abstract as their religious views are, I have no doubt that
the death toll of 30000 Palestinians since October 2023 must have a bearing on
their religious Christian consciences.
I also have
a number of friends that will ask why I am arguing for the freeing of Palestine
from occupation and in support of the UN backed two-state solution. My reply is that the people of Zimbabwe will always
have a symbiotic relationship with the people of Palestine. As determined by our shared struggle history
and common human equality values.
*Takura
Zhangazha writes here in his personal capacity
(takura-zhangazha.blogspot.com)