Friday 27 April 2018

Zim Nurses Strike Aftermath: A State's Undemocratic Disdain for Labour


 By Takura Zhangazha*

The recent nurses strike was dramatic in its ending. It had crippled the already struggling national health delivery system (or at least what remains of it) and no doubt placed many innocent lives at risk.  But it is and remains the democratic right of nurses and other health staff to undertake industrial action. Especially within the context of a perennially insensitive government/employer. 

The main reason for the strike was the demand for a salary increase and outstanding allowances. 
The government in turn claimed that it had paid a total of US$17 million in the backdated allowances and therefore advised that the striking nurses return to work.  They refused. 

In an abrupt fashion Vice President Chiwenga, dismissed them by dictat through a public statement. And tellingly asked all unemployed nurses to apply for the now ‘vacant’ posts.  Newspaper headlines played on the legality of the summary dismissal but also the apparent defiance of the Zimbabwe Nurses Association (ZINA).   The latter also filed an urgent high court application challenging the legality of the matter.  Social media was sympathetic and even led to acts of solidarity at Africa Unity Square in Harare. 

Then it all came crashing down.  First with allegations of alleged political meddling levelled by government at the ZINA leadership.  Then secondly the hard reality faced by the thousands of striking nurses of the possibility of really losing their jobs. And thinking about all the new applicants thronging state hospitals seeking to replace them.

In a sign that there were now negotiations behind the scenes, the minister of health announced that the dismissed nurses could reapply for their jobs.  And then the bombshell followed.  ZINA withdrew its urgent court application.  Their lawyers advised the High Court that the ZINA leadership did not give a reason for this withdrawal.  But it would not be far-fetched to say this was part of a negotiated deal.  Even though its not too clear who can claim victory over the other here.

What is apparent is that the government intended to bully the nurses into calling off their strike.  And it sort of did with the summary dismissal. The most unfortunate statement  however came from President Mnangagwa who told a church gathering that the striking nurses should learn that the country has owners (vene vayo). What he meant by that is not all together clear save for the intimidatory implication of his words. 

Overall however the state’s reaction was very disdainful if not altogether arrogant toward labour and the nurses’ grievances.  And this should worry the unions.  Especially as we approach workers day on 01 May. 

The ‘Zimbabwe is open for business’ mantra of government is in no way designed to work closely with labour but capital.  Hence the disdain for the nurses and their industrial action.  If anything in the aftermath of its strike ZINA should be wary of a further backlash concerning its right to strike let alone organise its association independent of government interference.  As well as having the membership subscription fees removed from payrolls.

Where the government has countered the ZINA action with arguments about the sanctity of human life and dismissed issues of working conditions, it is being ridiculously dishonest.  The disastrous state of hospitals and the services they offer is the responsibility of government.  And where such a parlous state of affairs continues to obtain, including poor working conditions for hospital staff, it becomes government that all along has not been respecting the sanctity of human life.

And this is why the nurses strike has been an important pointer to all of us as to the national importance of a people-centered national health delivery service.  While we cannot stop private players in the sector, we must defend it as a public service.  This would include challenging government’s ‘ease of doing business’ plans with the health services sector by insisting on the retention of all major national, provincial and district hospitals under the policy and financial auspices of the state in order to guarantee equal access to health services for all Zimbabweans.  If we do not push back against an impending attempt at not only privatising what remains of our public health system, but also subduing unionism of health service workers, we will become a very sick nation. Literarily.
*Takura Zhangazha writes here in his personal capacity (takura-zhangazha.blogspot.com)

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