Thursday, 14 August 2025

The Fluidity of Contemporary African Religion/Historical Spirituality, Class Division, Materialism in Zimbabwe

 By Takura Zhangazha*

 At one point in my activist life I was accused of ‘not being on the ground’.  

This was an accusation based on a perception that progressive political activism always required having a physical ear on the needs of the people by regularly attending community meetings/events and travelling the length and breadth of the country. Almost in a generic sense. 

I took up the challenge and travelled across many rural, urban and peri-urban areas across the country.  

Sometimes deliberately and in most cases by invitation by education and community health workers.

From Mudzi to Wedza, Bikita, Uzumba-Marangwa-Pfungwe through to Gwanda, Bikita, Chivi, Chipinge, Chiredzi, Bulawayo, Hwange, Victoria Falls, Mutoko, Wedza, Chikomba, Mashava, Zaka, Gutu,  Guruve, Mahuhwe, Mushumbi, Thsolotsho, Lupane, Gokwe and others that I cannot mention in this write up.  Though I must be honest that the only place in Zimbabwe I have never physically been to is Beitbridge. 

 So in taking up the challenge of ‘being on the ground’ as given by the populist comrades we had in our midst there are certain things that came to my personal realization. 

These included the fact that their populist predisposition was a myth.   It was unstructured and unrelated to their lived or desired political experiences.  And I am being very polite here.   It mixed as is the subject of this brief write up, religion, politics, materialism and a specific carryover of an emergent African spirituality as it related to the aforementioned three elements.  It however always forgot ‘class’ and the ‘class structure’ of postcolonial Zimbabwean society. 

It was essentially a reductionist argument.  Or to simplify it further, one that sought to make sure intellectual engagement was to worship at the altar of what was basically political populism. 

All within the ambit of a drawn out newer cross generational understanding of the meaning of post- independence democracy in Zimbabwe.  As it mixes together with liberation struggle historical recognition and global hegemonic counter-narratives to anti-colonialism that are now embodied in the new cold war between the USA as it pits itself against China and Russia in an expanded neoliberal and again global economic order. 

But over the last half year it is relatively clear to see where Zimbabwean politicians and political culture are blurring the lines between religion/spirituality, materialism and default economic class designations.  And I am making this argument in a Marxian and Fanonist sense. 

Our current politicians while touting both liberation and post-colonial struggle histories have by default (that is without organic strategy) decided to steer our national consciousness toward faith, money/ materialism (or desire for money) and by dint of the same, inferiority complexes that come with both.

This includes creating a false political culture around what it means to be a successful Zimbabwean while the majority others are suffering and blaming it on them for not being ‘tenderpreneurs’.  Or not being connected enough to the ruling establishment including not being opportunistic enough to ensure a political seat at the official opposition table where your material needs and gaps are covered. Individually.

But the fluidity of religion/spirituality , class and materialism is somewhat worrying in Zimbabwe. 

Whereas Fanon would have warned against a comprador bourgeoisie (middle class) or Marx warned against misunderstanding global capitalism. Or Nkrumah warning against what he referred to as ‘Neocolonialism, The Last stage of Imperialism”   With all of them warning us of its historical political, economic and social after effects, inclusive of what in our case are its apparent contradictions. 

I will give an anecdote for this point.  If you are Zimbabwean, have you ever asked yourself a question about why we have an ease to material cruelty?  As we link it with either a religious way of life or an assumption of economic success? 

The answer lies in the fact of the fluidity that we have come to accept between religion, politics and wrongly ignoring specific class differences as determined by global capitalism.  And refusing to overcome them.  

Instead we seek to mimic them. 

It is a post-colonial generational fault that I often discuss with comrades.  Something that I refer to as a ‘climbing the colonial mimicry ladder’ approach to our Zimbabwean society.  

As based on our own parents aspirations as they got mainstreamed into colonial/ postcolonial education and production political economies. On this one I hope we all remember the Native Labour Associations that formed our contemporary townships, even as they are now expanded in the same historical formats.

Let me also use a religious allegory for this. Have you ever noticed at least two things about religious services in Zimbabwe?  The first is that those that are well to do or politically ambitious/connected have the time of the preacher/priest/pastor/prophet/ mudzidzi?  And that in tandem they tend to give the impression that they completely agree with the religious dispositions of those that they are allowed to address? 

While at the same time giving out messages of economic and cross-class promises of wealth.

And this is my final point on the issue of the fluidity of religion, spirituality, class and materialism.   There is a false assumption that we are all equal in a patently unequal society based on the four aforementioned points.

What has been happening in reality is the blurring of economic class lines by religion and politics.  Wherein our people are falsely motivated to assume they are in a religiously equitable society in order to hide the wealth of those that are at the economic top of the table.  Not in a Marxian sense (opium of the people).  Instead in a fluid methodology of mixing everything up in populist political culture that Fanon would have frowned upon.    

Go ahead, eat, pray, believe, vote as is your right. But you have to also learn to understand your own society better, more critically.  Nothing is at it seems.

*Takura Zhangazha writes here in his personal capacity.

 

 

 

 

No comments:

Post a Comment